JW MITCHELL HIGH SCHOOL WORLD HISTORY CLASS WEBSITE

 

and picture database------Dave Tamm 2004-2005

 

 

 

THE ARTS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF HISTORY

 

 

 

 

Click on the current unit

 

Prehistory                                             to 3500 bc          aug

Absolutism and Enlightenment            1648-1776      feb

The 1st Civilizations                              3500-1500 bc     aug / sept

The Age of Revolution                       1776-1815      feb / mar

The Age of Empires                              1500-500 bc       sept

The Early 19th Century: Industry        1815-1848      mar

Classical Greece                                   500-300 bc         sept / oct

The Later 19th Century: Nat./Imp.     1848-1914      mar / apr

Classical Rome                                     300 bc-500 ad    oct / nov

World War I and Versailles                1914-1918     apr

Late Antiquity / Eastern Civilizations      500 bc-800         nov

The Interwar Period                           1918-1939     apr / may

The Early Middle Ages                         500-1000            nov / dec

World War II                                    1939-1945     may

The Later Middle Ages                        1000-1500          dec

The Post-War World                         1945-1991     may

The Renaissance and Reformation        1300-1648          jan

Reflections on Modern Times             1991-2004     may

The Age of Exploration and Science     1492-1700          jan / feb

The Future                                         2005-3005     may

 

Or, See the Schedule in More Detail

 

 EXTRA CREDIT

  

 

 

 

UNIT I: PREHISTORIC (to 3500 bc)

 

humankind before the invention of civilization: August '04

 

 

 

Click on each blue word for movement to that page

 

 

I. LITERATURE

None- Writing was not yet invented. When it is invented, "History" begins

 

 

II. MUSIC

Lost to History- if any. People listened to the sounds of nature and that's about it

 

 

III. PAINTING and VISUAL ARTS

Cave Art:     Animals to be hunted were depicted, Positive and Negative handprinting inside caves

Sculpture:    'Venus' fertility icons

 

 

IV. ARCHITECTURE

Walls and bastion of Jericho in Israel

Fortifications of Catal Huyuk in Turkey

 

 

V. MOVIES

Click here to see a list of famous movies that deal with prehistoric times, rent one for tonight!

 

 

VI. VOCAB LIST

 

ANNO DOMINI AND COMMON ERA        'Year of the Lord' - how we tell time: 'AD' and 'CE'

CONSCIOUSNESS                                           unique attribute of the cerebrum

CEREBRUM                                                       the human brain- consciousness, analysis, intuition

CEREBELLUM                                                   the mammal brain- primitive emotion

MEDULLA                                                         the reptile brain- base functions, aggressiveness

AUSTRALOPITHECINES                                ape man earliest hominids, ancestor of humans

HOMO HABILIS (HANDY MAN)                  tool fashioning, bigger brained hominids

HOMO ERECTUS (UPRIGHT MAN)             upright standing, bigger brained hominids

NEANDERTHAL                                               larger, hairy hominid cousins to sapiens, extinct

HOMO SAPIENS (WISE MAN)                       modern humans, giant brain

CREATIONISM                                                 Biblical story of creation

EVOLUTION                                                    Darwinian scientific story of creation and continuation

NATURAL SELECTION                                 engine of evolution- survival of the fittest

MUTATION                                                     small genetic changes that cause new life

LASCEAUX                                                       France, most famous cave paintings, 'Hall of the Bulls'

ALTAMIRA                                                      Spain, another famous scene of cave paintings

VENUS OF WILLENDORF                              famous early fertility symbol- everyone's favorite

ARTIFICAL SELECTION                                manmade changes over time

PALEOLITHIC ERA                                        old stone age

NEOLITHIC ERA                                              new stone age 10,000 bc ­ 3500 bc

HISTORY                                                           literally, 'his' story- begins when we learn how to write

 

 

VII. FAMOUS PEOPLE LIST

 

LUCY                                (30,000th BC)   Australopithecine "missing link"- earliest Hominid type

JAVA MAN                                                 skeleton found of homo-erectus man in southeast asia

NEANDERTHAL MAN                             skeleton found in Germany- reason we call them "Neanderthals"

CRO-MAGNON MAN                               term used to describe early homo-sapiens (cavemen); skeleton found

ICE MAN                                                     Homo Sapiens (stone age) skeleton found in the Alps of Europe

KENNEWICK MAN                                   Newly famous 9.000 year old skeleton found in Washington state

CHARLES DARWIN       (19th AD)          Formulated the Theory of Evolution in 'The Origin of Species'

 

 

VIII. PRACTICE TEST

 

 

 

Good student or studentka-- Now go back to real life

 


 

 

 

 

UNIT II: FIRST CIVILIZATIONS (3500-1500 BC)

 

Ancient Mesoptamia and Ancient Egypt: August-September '04

 

 

I. LITERATURE

Features the first Epic Poem and Egyptian religious texts

 

II. MUSIC

Ritual temple music (with rattles and hand drum beats)

Festival music (with anything from flutes to lutes, harp and hand drum- click to hear it)

 

 

III. PAINTING and VISUAL ARTS

The Ur Standard                                        27th Century bc

Sarcophogus of Tutankhamun                   14th Century bc

Tomb frescoes                                             various

Various pottery and carved figurines          various

The Rosetta Stone                                     

 

 

IV. MAJOR ARCHITECTURE

The Step Pyramid at Saqqara                    2600ıs bc

The Great Pyramids at Giza                      2500ıs bc

The Great Sphinx at Giza                         2500ıs bc

The Ziggurat Temple at Ur                       2100ıs bc

The Valley of the Kings at Luxor             1550-1100 bc

The Colossi of Memnon at Thebes          1300ıs bc

The Ramesseum at Thebes                       1200ıs bc

 

 

V. MOVIES

Click above for a list of all movies made about these ancient times

 

 

VI. VOCAB LIST

 

JERICHO                                                      worldıs oldest city, Levant, c. 10,000 bc

CATAL HUYUK                                         another old city, Anatolia

NOMADS                                                    people who are not settled, they move around after food

CIVILIZATION                                           complex patterns of living, promotion of life

TIGRIS AND EUPHRATES RIVERS        anchors of Mesopotamia, cradle of civilization

CITY-STATE                                              early form of organization in Sumer, each city is its own country

TELL                                                           mound in the oldest world, layers of civilizations

ZIGGURAT                                                Sumerian temple and city center

HIERARCHY                                              class structure in society, usually pyramid shaped

POLYTHEISM                                            belief and worship of many gods

CUNEIFORM                                             Sumerian wedge shaped writing, 1st kind of writing

ENLIL                                                          Sumerian god of the air

ENKI                                                            Sumerian high god

ROSETTA STONE                                    key to hieroglyphics, written in 3 languages

NILE RIVER                                                great river valley containing Egyptian civ.

HIEROGLYPHICS                                     Egyptian picture writing

MUMMIFICATION                                   Process of embalming and preserving important people after death

OLD KINGDOM                                       age of pyramid building, epressiveness

MIDDLE KINGDOM                                age of introspectiveness and underground tombs

NEW KINGDOM                                      Egyptian empire arising after ousting of Hyskos

PHARAOH                                                the king of Egypt, also considered a god

GREAT SPHINX                                       old kingdom monument of Khafre, 1/2 lion / human

GREAT PYRAMIDS OF GIZA                three gigantic monument tombs to early pharohs

VALLEY OF THE KINGS                        middle/new kingdom tomb area of upper Egypt

MA'AT                                                       the Balance of Life of Ancient Egypt

RA                                                              Egyptian sun and creator god

OSIRIS                                                       a god, pharaoh in afterlife, preserver of stability (maıat)

ISIS                                                             goddess, wife of osiris

HORUS                                                      a god, pharaoh while on earth, preserver of stability

JUDGEMENT OF THE DEAD                the practice of telling the gods what you were like; weighing of your heart

 

 

 

VII. FAMOUS PEOPLE LIST (real people)

 

---Important Note: Click to find a super list of all the famous people up through where we are in class!- look for the YELLOW ones---

 

 

 

IX. FIRST CIVILIZATIONS PRACTICE TEST

 

 

 

 

 Good student or studentka-- Now go back to real life

 


 

  

 

 

UNIT III: THE AGE OF EMPIRES (1500-500 BC)

 

A thousand years of conflict and order in the Biblical Near East: September '04

 

 

I. LITERATURE

The Old Testament of the Holy Bible        Levant         17th-5th Century

 

 

II. MUSIC

Ritual temple music (with rattles and hand drum beats)

Festival music (with anything from flutes to lutes, harp and hand drum)

 

 

III. PAINTING and VISUAL ARTS

The Lion Hunting Friezes at Nineveh                               9th

The Winged Bulls of Khorsabad                                        8th

Various pottery and carved figurines                         

 

 

IV. MAJOR ARCHITECTURE

The Tower of Babel at Babylon                                1700ıs bc

The Temple of Solomon at Jerusalem                         900ıs bc

The Assyrian Imperial Palace at Nineveh                   800ıs bc

The Palace of Sargon II (Khorsabad-Winged Bulls)   700ıs bc

The Ishtar Gate at Babylon                                         600ıs bc

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon                              600ıs bc

The Royal Road of Persia                                            500ıs bc

The Persian Palaces at Susa and Persepolis                 400ıs bc

The Rock tomb of Darius I in Persia                           400ıs bc

The Rock of Behistun in Persia                                  400ıs bc

 

 

V. MOVIES

click above for a list of all the movies made about these ancient times

 

 

 

VI. VOCAB LIST

EMPIRE                                                     A political entity that seeks to expand

AKKADIAN EMPIRE                               first unifiers of Mesopotamia under Sargon

BABYLONIAN EMPIRE                          second empire of Mesopotamia, law giving

HITTITE EMPIRE                                    empire of Anatolia, bringers of chariots and bows

NEW KINGDOM OF EGYPT                 empire of the later pharaohs, expansionist policy

ASSYRIAN EMPIRE                                 ruthless later empire of mesopotamia

NEO-BABYLONIAN EMPIRE                brief but splendorous hold over mesopotamia

PERSIAN EMPIRE                                    conquerors of Babylon, big empire, fought greeks

ROYAL ROAD                                         built by Persian Empire from modern Turkey to Iran for taxation

CITADEL                                                  military fortification

CODE OF HAMMURABI                       law code given in Babylon

NINEVEH                                                 ornamental capital of Assyria

CHARIOT                                                weapon of war

COMPOSITE BOW                                weapon of war

WINGED BULLS                                    decorations of Assyrian art

THE TOWER OF BABEL                       the ziggurat of Babylon, famoud from the Biblical account

HANGING GARDENS                            wonderful gardens, dedicated to Neb. love

BIBLICAL CREATION                            story of genesis in the old testament

GARDEN OF EDEN                                part of genesis, garden of adam and eve, fall of man

GREAT FLOOD                                      part of genesis, noah was spared, world wad not

EXODUS                                                  biblical departure from Israel to promised land

TEN COMMANDMENTS                      tablets given to Moses on Mt. Sinai

TEMPLE OF SOLOMON                       temple built in Jerusalem for the Ark

ARK OF THE COVANENT                   casket of gold containing 10 Commandments, AWOL

BABYLONIAN CAPTIVITY                  40 years of Israeli internment in Babylon

PHOENICIANS                                       seafaring peoples from Levant, brought alphabet

ALPHABET                                             consonants and vowels that have same sounds

ARAMEANS                                            landed nomadic merchant tribe, language adopted

LYDIANS                                                 rich kingdom in Anatolia based at Sardis

COINS of SILVER AND GOLD             first minted by the Lydians

 

 

 

VII. FAMOUS PEOPLE LIST

(click for a list of all the famous people from the Age of Empires- look for the ORANGE ones)

 

 

VIII. SIGNIFICANT BATTLES

 

 

 IX: PRACTICE TEST FOR AGE OF EMPIRES

 

 

Good student or studentka-- Now go back to real life

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

UNIT IV: CLASSICAL GREECE (600-300 BC)

 

The Heroic, and the Golden Age, of Greece

 

 

I. LITERATURE

click for a list of all the famous books written by Greek authors!    

 

 

 

II. MUSIC

Scales, time, melody and harmony are Greek creations- forming the basis of all European music

 

 

 

III. PAINTING and VISUAL ARTS

Frescoes of Minos at Knossos                                  1400ıs bc

The Trojan Horse                                                   1200's bc

Death Mask of Agamemnon                                   1100ıs bc

Vase: Chigi (hoplite warriors)                                  600ıs bc

Vase: Achilles kills Penthesileia                               500ıs bc

Vase: Francois (siege of Troy with return by boat)  500ıs bc

Sculpture: Kouros and Koros                                   500ıs bc

Sculpture: Discus Thrower (Myron)                        400ıs bc

Sculpture: Zeus of Cape Artemision                         400ıs bc

Sculpture: Hermes of Olympia (Praxiteles)              300ıs bc

Sculpture: Apollo of Belvedere                                300ıs bc

Sculpture: Venus de Milo                                         300ıs bc

Amulet: The Farnese Tazza                                     100ıs bc

Sculpture: Laocoon and his Sons                             100ıs bc Sculpture:

The Nike of Samothrace                                          100ıs bc IV.

 

 

 

IV. MAJOR ARCHITECTURE

The Minoan Palace at Knossos                               1400ıs bc (rebuilt later)

The Citadel at Mycenae                                          1300ıs bc

The City of Troy                                                      1200's bc

The Temple of Apollo at Corinth                            600ıs bc

The Theatre of Dionysus at Athens                          400ıs bc

The Temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounion               400ıs bc

The Parthenon at Athens                                         400ıs bc

The Agora of Athens                                                400's bc

The Temple and Statue of Zeus at Olympia              400ıs bc

The Sacred Way and Temple of Apollo at Delphi    400ıs bc

The Theatre at Epidaurus                                          300ıs bc

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus                              300ıs bc

The Colossus of Rhodes                                            200ıs bc

The Pharos Lighthouse at Alexandria                      200ıs bc

 

 

V. MOVIES

Click here to see all of the movies made about the Classical Greeks

 

 

VI: VOCABULARY WORDS 

MINOANS                                             1st European civilization, Greek seafaring culture of merchants

MYCENAEANS                                     1st Greek culture, on land, really a series of fortresses

TROY                                                     legendary city of Ionia, location of Trojan War btw/ Myc. and Troy

PHOENICIANS                                     seafaring peoples from Levant, brought alphabet

ALPHABET                                           consonants and vowels that have same sounds

ARAMEANS                                          landed nomadic merchant tribe, language adopted

LYDIANS                                               rich kingdom in Anatolia based at Sardis

COINS of SILVER AND GOLD            first minted by the Lydians

THE TROJAN WAR                             historical event, later mythologized by Homer into the Illiad

THE ODYSSEY                                      famous myth of the heroic age, adventures at sea

THESEUS AND THE MINOTAUR     slaying of the wretched beast by the hero, Aegean Sea gets its name

JASON AND THE ARGONAUTS      search for the golden fleece to black sea

THE GREEK PANTHEON                   basics about the gods, heroes and monsters

POLIS                                                     a greek city state (including in the sense of 'community')

ATHENS                                                pioneer city state of democracy and innovation, capital of Greece

SPARTA                                                 military city state of Greece, fought with then against Athens

ACROPOLIS                                          the high center of a Greek city-state, oldest part, best defense

PARTHENON                                       The famed building at the center of Athens on the Acropolis

MONARCHY-1                                      government where one person 'mon-o' rules the city well

ARISTOCRACY-2                                 government where nobles rule the city and work for the good of all

REPUBLIC -3                                          government where representatives make decisions on behalf of the people

DEMOCRACY -4                                   government where the people vote for the course of action in the city

OLIGARCHY -5                                     government where nobles rule the city and work for the good of themselves

DICTATORSHIP -6                               government when a dictator or 'tyrant' rules over all and is selfish

ABSOLUTE VALUES                            Socrates' idea that there is a real right and wrong, always, absolutely

PLATONIC FORMS                              Plato's idea that there is a perfect form for all things, and the best approach it

PLATONIC CAVE                                Plato's metaphor telling us that everyone has their own reality, you must see through it

GOLDEN MEAN                                   Aristotle's model for showing us the best action to take in any circumstance

THE GOOD                                           Socrates' idea that there is a good and a bad just as there is a right and wrong

MARATHON                                         Famous battle in which Athens held off the 1st invasion of the Persian Empire

THERMOPOLYAE PASS                      Famous battle in which Sparta's 300 held back the Persians in the north

SALAMIS                                                Famous naval encounter in which the Greek navy defeated the Persians

DRAMA                                                  Artistic form of theatre coming as a Tragedy or as a Comedy

POETRY                                                 coming as an Epic (Homer) or as Lyrical (Sappho), using rhymes to express

SCIENCE AND MEDICINE                  trying to understand the world physically, without referring to the gods

COSMOS                                                concept that is the opposite of chaos, basically that the universe is knowable

HISTORY                                               'His-Story,' first written and studied by the Hebrews (Bible) and Greeks (Herodotus)

SEIGE OF ATHENS                               Main battle of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta destroys the great city and decline begins

HELLENISTIC                                        After the conquest of Alexander, Hellenistic is the spreading of 'Hellenism' everywhere

 

SPECIAL SECTION: MYTHOLOGY: fantastic stories of the Greeks, featuring gods, beasts and heroes, click for more!

 

 

VII: FAMOUS PEOPLE LIST

click above to get a list of all the famous Greeks- look for the PINK ones

 

 

VIII: FAMOUS BATTLES

 

 

IX: PRACTICE TEST: EARLY CLASSICAL GREECE

 

 

X: PRACTICE TEST: THE GOLDEN AGE AND DECLINE OF GREECE

 

 

 

Good student or studentka-- Now go back to real life

 

 


 

 

UNIT V: CLASSICAL ROME (300 BC- 500 AD)

 

 

 

I. LITERATURE

 

 

II. MUSIC

 

 

III. PAINTING and VISUAL ARTS

Statue of Pompei the Great

The statue of Augustus at Rome                       100's

Gemma Augusta                                               100's

Portrait of a Roman

Statue of Marcus Aurelius on Horse, Rome       100's

The Baker and his Wife of Pompeii

Mosaics of Pompeii

 

 

 

IV. MAJOR ARCHITECTURE AND MONUMENTS

Eutruscan Temple

The Pont du Gard at Nimes

The Pantheon at Rome

Hadrian's Wall, Northern England                   100ıs

Hadrian's Villa outside Rome                            100ıs

The Amphitheater at El Djem                          200ıs bc

The Circus Maximus at Rome

The Forum of Rome                                           

The Arch of Marcus Aurelius                            100's

Arch of Titus, Rome                                          100's

The Arch of Septimus Severus at Rome            200ıs

The Appian Way of Italy                                  100's

The Column of Trajan at Rome                       100ıs

The Colosseum at Rome                                   1st Century 

The Baths of Caracalla                                      200ıs

Diocletian's Palace at Split                               300's

Arch of Constantine, Rome                              300's

The Catacombs of Rome                                  100's

The Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem          300's

The Church of the Crucifixion, Jerusalem        300's

The Church of Echmiadzin, Armenia              300's

The Basilica of Constantine, Rome                  300's

The Basilica of St. John Lateran, Rome            300's

The Basilica of St. Peter, Rome                         300's

The Basilica of San Lorenzo, Milano                300's

The Basilica of Santa Constantia, Rome           300's

The Church of San Clemente, Rome                300's

The Church of Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome    400's

The Church of Holy Wisdom, Constantinople  500's

The Church of San Vitale, Ravenna                  500's

The Baptistry of Poitiers                                     600's